Biyernes, Enero 3, 2020

Dynasty IV: Sneferu Becomes Pharaoh of Egypt

Pharaoh Sneferu of Egypt 2613 BC

Dynasty IV: Sneferu Becomes Pharaoh of Egypt


Although there were originally different opinions regarding the period of Sneferu's reign, it is now accepted that he ruled Egypt for 24 years, from 2613 B.C. to 2589 B.C, as mentioned in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. He is credited with building three pyramids, which are still intact and exhibit a new form of architectural design introduced by this king.

Sneferu ascended the throne of Egypt after the death of his predecessor Huni, as mentioned by the ancient Greek historian Manetho in his records. Sneferu was succeeded by his son Khufu, who is famous for the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Sneferu is known to have been a kind and efficient ruler, who was remembered for many generations after his time because he did his best for his countrymen. His reign was also marked by the military raids to Nubia and Libya, where he imprisoned numerous people to use them as a slave labor force at his pyramid sites. Sneferu was also known to have constructed the first Egyptian ship, which was named ‘Praise of the Two Lands.' He had it built with cedar wood that he most likely imported from Lebanon.

Even though Sneferu succeeded Huni, it is yet not proven that he was the son of his predecessor. But Sneferu's mother’s name was Meresankh I, as per the inscription stated on the Cairo Annals Stone. His chief wife was Queen Hetepheres I, who was also the mother of Khufu. According to various historical records, Sneferu had 8 sons: Khufu, Ankhhaf, Kanefer, Nefermaat I, Netjeraperef, Rahotep, Ranefer and Iynefer I. As per the inscriptions, he also fathered 5 daughters: Hetepheres A, Nefertkau I, Nefertnesu, Meritites I and Henutsen.
 Among his sons, Khufu succeeded him to the throne; while Nefermaat I and Kanefer served as vizier or minister under their father. Kanefer continued to work as vizier for his brother Khufu; whereas Nefermaat I then became the priest in the Egyptian temple of Goddess Bastet. Ankhhaf also served as vizier under his nephew and the next Pharaoh Khafre. Rahotep worked as the High Priest in the temple of Sun god Ra, in Heliopolis.



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https://www.misteroriginal.com/dynasty-iv-sneferu-becomes-pharaoh-of-egypt/
https://www.ask-aladdin.com/egypt-pharaohs/sneferu/
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